What is it like to see?

From my talk at the opening of Ephemeral Structures at the Gallery at L.E. Shore in Thornbury

What is it like to see?

That’s a silly question you might think, we all know what its like to see. We’re doing it right now.

But when I look closely at waves on the water, I try to follow them with my eyes. Well, that’s too hard so I follow just one but quickly I lose it amongst all the others.

And if I stare at the clouds I try to see and remember their shapes. I imagine buildings, landscapes, and creatures, but I can’t see the entire sky and before I can take it all in, everything has changed. I can’t find where first I started.

If you look at a landscape, a painting or photograph, you can see all those details at once. You can see the shapes of clouds and the pattern of waves. In one way you can now see more because time is frozen. But in another, more accurate way, you see much less because time is frozen!

We can perceive less than we think we do. The actual area of detail vision that we see is a very narrow cone. It is the size of your thumbnail at arm’s length. Fovea Centralis. The detail in the rest of your field of vision declines rapidly as you move away from the centre towards the periphery.

So how can we experience such a complex and detailed environment? If I only see a thumbnail’s worth of detail, how can this room seem so intricate? Full of people and art? If we’re stuck with such limited inputs? The answer is that we’re making it up! Our brain builds a model of what the world is like and then our senses just check for accuracy and provide updates and corrections. Bayesian inference it’s called. The world we experience is a hallucination. – fact checked buy the senses.

This is not my idea by the way; it’s based on the research of neuroscientists such as Anil Seth.

Horizon

I wanted to play with this idea – that we create the image of the world.  In these pictures, your mind goes between seeing the material, the fabric the lines and seeing through to the image – that is constructed in the mind.  And with these different surfaces and representational modes, you never ‘see’ everything at the same time. Not just material, not just waves, not just clouds not just Plexiglas layers.  The work is always changing as you look at it – as you switch from one mode to the next.

Cloud Structures 1

These cloud structures are based on sightings from my cloud observatory as I call it – which is really anywhere I can see the sky.  They are based on the imaginary architecture I’ve projected onto the clouds. But they’re also cloud-like in that the shapes within them break apart and contradict each other.

A visual reference here is also something I occasionally experience – an ocular migraine aura. It’s a phenomenon in the visual field that causes me to see shimmering patterns of crystalline structures for twenty minutes or so.  An internal experience that only I can see – but then again so is every experience of the world if we accept the idea that each individual creates their own reality.

Station Tower

In these pieces fragments of architecture appear.  They are again based on the structures I imagine in the clouds – clouds are like Rorschach tests – you see what is on your mind and what interests you.  In this case the structures are historical buildings from around here such as the Meaford station and an old Wheelbarrow factory. All the architecture I reference here has been torn down. The point being that even things around us that seem solid and permanent such as buildings are really only temporary, ephemeral structures in a longer time frame.

Perceiving creates the world.  By looking carefully, we discover that we often unnecessarily narrow our experience of what is possible.  At the same time, we make the mistake of believing that the world we conjure with our minds is complete, solid, and permanent.  What we see is not all there is.

It's in the details

Get up close and take a look!
Come and check out the details in my work at the Gallery at L.E. Shore in Thornbury.
‘Ephemeral Structures’ runs until April 3rd.

Ephemeral Strucutres

Ephemeral Structures brings together three artists that grapple with the idea of structure in very different ways.  In Martin Kimble’s pieces, structures are literally carved out of the surfaces. Organic forms emerge where material has been removed.  In Susan Henry-Scott’s paintings, compositional structure is central to the work. Geometry and balance provide the framework supporting the abstract elements within her compositions. Mikael Sandblom’s work examines the structure of perception by bringing the viewer to the threshold between perceiving the illusion of an image and seeing the materials of the medium. Taken together, these artists demonstrate the wide range of diverse practices pursued by local artists.

The show closes April 3 at 3:00pm.

Visiting Us

Enjoy the virtual sample of the show below and then visit us for the full experience! If you are interested in purchasing a piece, you can visit us in person, call 519-599-3681 or email TheGallery@TheBlueMountains.ca. Please call ahead prior to visiting in person to ensure that the Gallery space is available for walkthroughs.

Happy Ending

If it’s a happy ending, you could add one more chapter and make it sad. If it’s a sad ending, you could add one more chapter and make it happy.

Navigating Towards a Hazy Horizon

Smoke from forest fires has descended like fog, a brownish, yellowish smog. Over the lake the horizon is obscured. We’re losing our bearings and can’t find reference points. We have to move forward carefully. What does the future hold in store?

The image consists of a grid of fragmented views of the sky and the water, little glances that comprise our experience of landscape.  The world does not stand still for us to contemplate it. The detailed world we see is mostly an imagined model in the brain.   We only have around 2° of detailed vision which is the are of your thumbnail at arms length.  The feeling that we can take in a view in all at once is really an hallucination.

Wheelbarrows

The fragments of buildings I've included in this cloud are from 3D models of buildings here in Meaford that have been unceremoniously demolished. There was a beautiful little train station here and several nineteenth century factories. Meaford manufactured, amongst other things, turbines, flooring, and wheelbarrows!

Wheelbarrow Factory 36” x 18”

Discombobulated - Recombobulated

You can hardly help it. Its as though you’re pre-programmed to interpret random shapes as discernable objects: animals, faces, buildings and landscapes. Spend any time looking at randomly churning clouds and you’ll see all manor of fantastic creations. Slowly, and inevitably, these apparitions dissolve and your mind serves up new illusions.

The Micromegascope

Clouds having passed through the micromegascope.

Micro Megas is the name of a series of drawings from 1979 by the architect Daniel Libeskind.
They use the language of architectural drawing: plans, sections and axonometrics, but they don’t resolve into concrete representation; they float free of gravity, scale, and dimension, full of ambiguous potential.

Libeskind got the name Micro Megas from a science fiction story by Voltaire. In the story Micromégas, earth is visited by space aliens that are so enormous that they require a magnifying lens to see humans.

Perception: an Experiment

I’m interested in the process of seeing. What actually happens when the mind attempts to make sense of what is presented to the eyes?

This image consists of conflicting representations. At first you see the twisting, colourful geometry that alternates between reflected colours on a water surface and geometric abstraction. A rendered perspective, most visible in the blue section, depicts a building facade. Another perspective appears in other areas with a conflicting orientation.

These representations are illusions that the mind constructs: the illusion of three-dimensional perspective behind the two-dimensional surface; shimmering water conjured from sinuous shapes. The image remains in flux as you can only see one illusion at a time. You become aware that seeing is not passive. Shifting your attention through the image gives you a glimpse of your mind at work.

Horizon

'Horizon' UV printed acrylic, Jacquard tapestry, and digital composite on aluminum, 40" x 16"

Light from the world is focused through a lens on to a sensor grid. The resulting information is process and manipulated in various ways and then rendered in several materials: tapestry, digital prints and translucent patterns in glass. Only when viewed by a person, can it all be reassembled as a scene within a mind: the only place anything is ever experienced as far as I know.

Shore Patterns

'Shore Patterns' UV printed acrylic, Jacquard tapestry, and digital composite on aluminum, 40" x 16"

I’ve used the rail system again to float plexigas with UV printed imagery over the background images. I enjoy how this piece makes you continually shift what you see. Up close you see the structure: the weave of the tapestry and the graphic lines printed on the plexi. Stand back and you see through the surface to the water image in the tapestry. The lines become waves and the clouds come in to focus. For me, it changes all the time. It never settles into a single image.

‘Short Term Forecast’ – on rails…

I’ve made special rails that allow me to float transparent images over the base surfaces.

This replaces the aluminum hardware I used initially.

Seeing becomes complicated in these different material planes, surfaces, reflections – and the illusionary space behind them.